EE Seminar: Undetectable Watermarks for Language Models

18 בנובמבר 2024, 12:00 
אולם 011  
EE Seminar: Undetectable Watermarks for Language Models

(The talk will be given in English)

 

Speaker:     Dr. Or Zamir

                             School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University 

 

011 hall, Electrical Engineering-Kitot Building‏

Monday, November 18th, 2024

12:00 - 13:00

 

Undetectable Watermarks for Language Models

 

Abstract

Recent advances in the capabilities of large language models such as GPT-4 have spurred increasing concern about our ability to detect AI-generated text. Prior works have suggested methods of embedding watermarks in model outputs, by noticeably altering the output distribution. We ask: Is it possible to introduce a watermark without incurring any detectable change to the output distribution?

To this end we introduce a cryptographically-inspired notion of undetectable watermarks for language models. That is, watermarks can be detected only with the knowledge of a secret key; without the secret key, it is computationally intractable to distinguish watermarked outputs from those of the original model. In particular, it is impossible for a user to observe any degradation in the quality of the text. Crucially, watermarks should remain undetectable even when the user is allowed to adaptively query the model with arbitrarily chosen prompts. We construct undetectable watermarks based on the existence of one-way functions, a standard assumption in cryptography.

We will also cover subsequent generalizations to steganography, and robust versions.

 Short Bio

Or Zamir is an assistant professor at the school of computer science in Tel Aviv University. Prior to that, he did his postdoc at the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University. His research interests include algorithms, data structures, and theoretical computer science. 

 

השתתפות בסמינר תיתן קרדיט שמיעה = עפ"י רישום שם מלא + מספר ת.ז. בטופס הנוכחות שיועבר באולם במהלך הסמינר

 

 

 

Physical Electronics Seminar : Building blocks for nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging

סמינר שמיעה לתלמידי תואר שני ושלישי

14 בנובמבר 2024, 11:00 
Room 011 Kitot Building  
  Physical Electronics Seminar : Building blocks for nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging

 

  -סמינר זה יחשב כסמינר שמיעה לתלמידי תואר שני ושלישי-  This Seminar Is Considered A Hearing Seminar For Msc/Phd Students-

 

 

EE Seminar: HydroNeRF: NeRF for Scenes with Air and Water

13 בנובמבר 2024, 15:30 
אולם 011  
EE Seminar: HydroNeRF: NeRF for Scenes with Air and Water

Electrical Engineering Systems Seminar

 

Speaker: Osher Stamker

M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Shai Avidan & Prof. Alex Liberzon

 

Wednesday, 13th November 2024, at 15:30

Room 011, Kitot Building, Faculty of Engineering

HydroNeRF: NeRF for Scenes with Air and Water

 

Abstract

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) revolutionized the field of view synthesis by providing high-quality, photorealistic novel views from unstructured image collections. As a side benefit, it is possible to measure geometric properties in the scene (such as distances between 3D points) based on a depth map that is extracted from NeRF.

However, NeRF models struggle with complex light interactions, such as reflections and refractions, often resulting in inaccurate renderings. Going beyond view synthesis, accurate 3D measurements of objects submerged in liquid is also important for fluid mechanics.

In this work, we introduce HydroNeRF, an enhanced NeRF framework designed to accurately model light refraction and handle reflective scenes. Our approach leverages Snell's law to model the bending of light rays as they transition between different media (air, glass, water), and integrates a Deformation Network to render the scene.

We collected a dataset of challenging scenes that contain objects submerged in water tanks and show that HydroNeRF can be used to measure distances between 3D points more accurately than NeRF.

 

השתתפות בסמינר תיתן קרדיט שמיעה = עפ"י רישום שם מלא + מספר ת.ז. בדף הנוכחות שיועבר באולם במהלך הסמינר

 

 

 

 

EE Seminar: Is There a Needle in the Haystack

13 בנובמבר 2024, 15:00 
אולם 011  
EE Seminar: Is There a Needle in the Haystack

Electrical Engineering Systems Seminar

 

Speaker: Shoval Mishal

M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Shai Avidan

 

Wednesday, 13th November 2024, at 15:00

Room 011, Kitot Building, Faculty of Engineering

Is There a Needle in the Haystack?

Abstract

We are interested in detecting the existence of novel object classes in aerial images, without specifying these novel classes ahead of time.

In our setting, we are equipped with a detector capable of detecting a closed set of objects (e.g., vehicles, planes) but wish to determine if other, unspecified, object classes, that are of interest (say, ships), appear in the images as well. This open vocabulary problem poses two challenges. The first is scale, as there are tens of millions of patches to evaluate. The second is vagueness. How do you determine whether a given patch contains a semantically meaningful object of interest or just an interesting background pattern?

To address these challenges, we propose a funnel approach that gradually reduces the number of patches of interest from tens of millions to a short list of few tens of thousands. The patches in the short list are ranked automatically and shown to a human operator. We therefore measure performance by ``Time-To-1st(TT-1), i.e. the time it takes a human to find the first instance of interesting new classes in aerial images, and show we are capable of producing such a sample within the first few patches. Our code will be made publicly available.

 

השתתפות בסמינר תיתן קרדיט שמיעה = עפ"י רישום שם מלא + מספר ת.ז. בדף הנוכחות שיועבר באולם במהלך הסמינר

 

 

Physical Electronics Seminar Recording and analyzing high resolution electrophysiological data from freely behaving humans

סמינר שמיעה לתלמידי תואר שני ושלישי

07 בנובמבר 2024, 11:00 
Room 011 Kitot Building  
  Physical Electronics Seminar  Recording and analyzing high resolution electrophysiological data from freely behaving humans

 

  -סמינר זה יחשב כסמינר שמיעה לתלמידי תואר שני ושלישי-  This Seminar Is Considered A Hearing Seminar For Msc/Phd Students-

 

 

LMI Seminar: Atomic arrays as programmable quantum processors and sensors

06 בנובמבר 2024, 13:00 
הפקולטה להנדסה אוניברסיטת תל אביב, בנין כיתות ,אולם 011  
LMI Seminar: Atomic arrays as programmable quantum processors and sensors

 

חלוקת פרסי מכון וינשטין לשנת תשפ"ד

30 באוקטובר 2024, 16:45 
אולם 001 בנין ברודקום  
חלוקת פרסי מכון וינשטין לשנת תשפ"ד

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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