School of Mechanical Engineering Seminar
Wednesday, December 21, 2016 at 14:00
Wolfson Building of Mechanical Engineering, Room 206
Opportunities for carbon abatement through development of biomass-to-bioenergy pathways
Prof. Sabrina Spatari
Associate Professor, Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA, spatari@drexel.edu
Visiting Professor, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Biofuels are currently under development to meet policy goals for diversifying energy supply, reducing the carbon-intensity of transportation and other sectors, and stimulating growth in rural economies. Countries around the world including the U.S., Canada, Germany, and the UK have developed renewable and low carbon fuel policies to incentivize transport fuels derived from biomass into the market. At present biological and thermochemical technologies are under development at laboratory and pilot scale to investigate the technological needs and economics of scaling biofuels and value-added co-products. Ethanol, higher alcohols, and fully infrastructure compatible fuels (with 0% oxygen – physically and chemically similar to current petroleum based fuels) are being developed at different scales, including small (farm) scale (up to 200 dry metric tons/day) and industrial scale (2000 dry metric tons/day and higher) to utilize diverse sources of lignocellulose. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a method for evaluating the environmental performance of biofuels and biomaterials emerging through R&D, and a necessary tool for developing and judging the compliance of those biofuels and value-added co-products under low carbon fuel standards. This presentation investigates technological, environmental, and energy and resource impacts of a set of emerging lignocellulose-based biofuels from biological and thermochemical technologies at different scales using statistically based LCA methods. Uncertainties that stem from technological performance in the near and medium terms are characterized. This presentation will further highlight how analytical models for understanding the full set of environmental tradeoffs associated with emerging biofuel technologies are essential inputs to guiding policy and commercial enterprise decision making for improving the overall sustainability of transportation energy supply.
Bio for Sabrin
Dr. Sabrina Spatari’s research and expertise focuses on the development and application of life cycle assessment (LCA) and other systems analysis methods for guiding engineering decision making and public policy. Her specific interests include industrial ecology, biomass and bioenergy, biofuels, and urban infrastructure. Dr. Spatari studied Chemical Engineering and received her Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from the University of Toronto. She is currently Associate Professor in Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering at Drexel University in Philadelphia and Visiting Professor at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, Israel. Her research on biomass resources and renewable energy extends to multiple U.S. and international projects, including in Uruguay and Israel. She has been an invited speaker on biofuel and LCA of early stage biomass conversion technology at the National Academy of Engineering’s Frontiers of Engineering meeting and the Gordon Research Seminar on Industrial Ecology. In 2014 she was the recipient of Drexel University’s Louis and Bessie Stein Family Fellowship.
SABRINA SPATARI
Drexel University, Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering,
3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Phone: (215) 571-3557 · Fax: (215) 895-1363 · email: spatari@drexel.edu
PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION
University of Toronto Chemical Engineering B.A.Sc., 1995
University of Michigan Chemical Engineering (M.S.E), 1998
Yale University Sch. Forestry and Env. Studies Research Engineer, 2000-02
University of Toronto Civil Engineering Ph.D., 2007
University of California, Berkeley Postdoctoral Scholar 2007-08
Professional Engineer in the Province of Ontario, Canada, 2003-present
APPOINTMENTS
January 2009-present Assistant Professor Department of Civil, Environmental and
Architectural Engineering, Drexel University
selected Honors and Awards
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Canada PDF (2007-09); PGS (2003-04)
Research Interests
My research concentrates on developing and applying systems analysis methods, such as life cycle assessment (LCA) to support decision-making for engineered systems. I am interested in applying these methods toward the development of sustainable infrastructure systems including, energy provision in transportation and power utilities, and asset management.
SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITIES
- Founding member of the ISIE Life Cycle Sustainability Analysis (LCSA) topical section committee
- My research on winter cropping systems informed policy makers on advanced fuel feedstocks for EPA’s RFS2 standard (2009-10)
- Consultant to USDA-FAS on LCA of energy crops for biofuels and power in Uruguay, 2012-2013
- Expert Declarant to the State of California Attorney General’s Office on Advanced biofuels and Life Cycle-based Policy Making, December 2010
- Invited speaker, NAE Frontiers of Engineering, German-US on Biomass Conversion, 2013
- Invited participant, NAE Frontiers of Engineering, US-EU Meeting on Materials Ecology, 2010
- Manuscript reviewer for: Atmospheric Environment, Biomass and Bioenergy, Bioresource Technology, Environ. Sci. Technol., J. Industrial Ecology, I.J. LCA 2000-present.
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Pourhashem, G.; Spatari, S.; Boateng, A. A.; McAloon, A.; Mullen, C. A., Life Cycle Environmental and Economic Tradeoffs of Using Fast Pyroysis Products for Power Generation. Energy & Fuels 2013.
Spatari, S.; MacLean, H. L., Characterizing Model Uncertainties in the Life Cycle of Lignocellulose-Based Ethanol Fuels. Environmental Science & Technology 2010, 44, (22), 8773-8780.
Spatari, S.; Bagley, D. M.; MacLean, H. L., Life cycle evaluation of emerging lignocellulosic ethanol conversion technologies. Bioresource Technology 2010, 101, (2), 654-667.
Spatari, S.; Zhang, Y. M.; MacLean, H. L., Life cycle assessment of switchgrass- and corn stover-derived ethanol-fueled automobiles. Environmental Science & Technology 2005, 39, (24), 9750-9758.
Yeh, S.; Jordaan, S. M.; Brandt, A. R.; Turetsky, M. R.; Spatari, S.; Keith, D. W., Land Use Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Conventional Oil Production and Oil Sands. Environmental Science & Technology 2010, 44, (22), 8766-8772.
MacLean, H. L.; Spatari, S., The contribution of enzymes and process chemicals to the life cycle of ethanol. Environmental Research Letters 2009, (1), 014001.
SABRINA SPATARI
Drexel University, Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering,
3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Phone: (215) 571-3557 · Fax: (215) 895-1363 · email: spatari@drexel.edu
PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION
University of Toronto Chemical Engineering B.A.Sc., 1995
University of Michigan Chemical Engineering (M.S.E), 1998
Yale University Sch. Forestry and Env. Studies Research Engineer, 2000-02
University of Toronto Civil Engineering Ph.D., 2007
University of California, Berkeley Postdoctoral Scholar 2007-08
Professional Engineer in the Province of Ontario, Canada, 2003-present
APPOINTMENTS
January 2009-present Assistant Professor Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Drexel University
selected Honors and Awards
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Canada PDF (2007-09); PGS (2003-04)
Research Interests
My research concentrates on developing and applying systems analysis methods, such as life cycle assessment (LCA) to support decision-making for engineered systems. I am interested in applying these methods toward the development of sustainable infrastructure systems including, energy provision in transportation and power utilities, and asset management.
SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITIES
- Founding member of the ISIE Life Cycle Sustainability Analysis (LCSA) topical section committee
- My research on winter cropping systems informed policy makers on advanced fuel feedstocks for EPA’s RFS2 standard (2009-10)
- Consultant to USDA-FAS on LCA of energy crops for biofuels and power in Uruguay, 2012-2013
- Expert Declarant to the State of California Attorney General’s Office on Advanced biofuels and Life Cycle-based Policy Making, December 2010
- Invited speaker, NAE Frontiers of Engineering, German-US on Biomass Conversion, 2013
- Invited participant, NAE Frontiers of Engineering, US-EU Meeting on Materials Ecology, 2010
- Manuscript reviewer for: Atmospheric Environment, Biomass and Bioenergy, Bioresource Technology, Environ. Sci. Technol., J. Industrial Ecology, I.J. LCA 2000-present.
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Pourhashem, G.; Spatari, S.; Boateng, A. A.; McAloon, A.; Mullen, C. A., Life Cycle Environmental and Economic Tradeoffs of Using Fast Pyroysis Products for Power Generation. Energy & Fuels 2013.
Spatari, S.; MacLean, H. L., Characterizing Model Uncertainties in the Life Cycle of Lignocellulose-Based Ethanol Fuels. Environmental Science & Technology 2010, 44, (22), 8773-8780.
Spatari, S.; Bagley, D. M.; MacLean, H. L., Life cycle evaluation of emerging lignocellulosic ethanol conversion technologies. Bioresource Technology 2010, 101, (2), 654-667.
Spatari, S.; Zhang, Y. M.; MacLean, H. L., Life cycle assessment of switchgrass- and corn stover-derived ethanol-fueled automobiles. Environmental Science & Technology 2005, 39, (24), 9750-9758.
Yeh, S.; Jordaan, S. M.; Brandt, A. R.; Turetsky, M. R.; Spatari, S.; Keith, D. W., Land Use Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Conventional Oil Production and Oil Sands. Environmental Science & Technology 2010, 44, (22), 8766-8772.
MacLean, H. L.; Spatari, S., The contribution of enzymes and process chemicals to the life cycle of ethanol. Environmental Research Letters 2009, (1), 014001.
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