School of Mechanical Engineering Alon Lidor

24 במאי 2017, 14:00 - 15:00 
בניין תוכנה חדר 101  
ללא תשלום
School of Mechanical Engineering Alon Lidor

 

 

 

 

School of Mechanical Engineering Seminar
Wednesday, May 24, 2017 at 14:00

Tokhna Building, Room 101

 

 

Theoretical Study of the 3-branches Explosion Limits of a Flammable System

Alon Lidor

Faculty of Aerospace Engineering

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

 

The phenomenon of explosion (or self-ignition, not to be confused with detonation) of fuel mixtures is well known, both as a desired phenomenon, such as the ignition of the fuel in Diesel engines, and as a phenomenon to be avoided, like knocking in SI engines or the risk of fires on oil and gas platforms. The explosion limits are defined as the curve on a pressure-temperature diagram which describes the threshold between the explosive and non-explosive regions of a fuel mixture. These limits are uniquely defined for a specific fuel-oxidizer pair, under a specific ratio and are also partially dependent on the vessel wall surface. For hydrogen and many hydrocarbon fuels distinctive 3-branched limits exist. Although the explosion limits have been studied extensively (experimentally and theoretically) for many years, there exists no model to date which can accurately predict the explosion limits over the complete range, capturing this unique branching behavior.

This research is composed of theoretical investigation of the explosion limits of an H2-O2 mixture, with the objective of understanding fundamental governing physics of the explosion limits, especially in regards to the uniqueness of the branching limits. We also aim to develop a universal explosion criterion for H2-O2 mixtures, and gain insights into the explosion process for other fuel types. By using a novel approach, combining elements of chain ignition theory and linking between the explosion limits and the ignition delay, we present a unified model capable of accurately predicting the explosion limits of H2-O2 mixture. We also investigate the effects of fluctuations at the molecular level, to evaluate the effect of different impurities in the mixture on the explosion initiation and the thermodynamic stability of the system. Our results from the different models developed and the conclusions and insights gained about the explosion phenomenon will be presented in the talk.

Biography

BSc in Mechanical Engineering from Ben-Gurion University in the Negev in 2011

MSc in Aerospace Engineering from the Technion in 2013

Currently studying towards a PhD in the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Technion

סמינר מחלקתי- הנדסה ביו רפואית

23 באפריל 2017, 14:30 
 
ללא תשלום
סמינר מחלקתי- הנדסה ביו רפואית

אסף ליברמן

תלמיד התואר השלישי במחלקה להנדסה ביו רפואית

אוניברסיטת תל אביב

 

Cell Studio: a platform for real-time, interactive 3D Graphical simulation of immunological processes

In the core of systems biology are computer models, which integrate static experimental ‘omics’ data into dynamic representations of the researched biological system. These representations are then simulated - run on a computer – to promote understanding of the system. The field of computer modeling and simulation of biological systems is rapidly advancing, with many simulation systems created in the past 20 years. It is backed by significant progress in the fields of experimentation techniques, computer hardware and programming software. The result of a simulation may be delivered in several ways, from numerical results, through graphs of the simulated run, to a visualization of the simulation. The vision of an in-silico experiment viewed as if it was undertaken in reality under a microscope is appealing, but technically demanding and computationally-intensive. We use game engines - generic programs for game creation that offer ready-made assets and tools - to create a visualized, interactive simulation. We also utilize a scalable architecture that delegates the computational load into a scalable server. Together, these may aid in overcoming technical challenges.

 

Here we report “Cell Studio”, a generic, hybrid platform to simulate an immune microenvironment with biological and biophysical rules. The simulation may be visualized in interactive real-time 3D: The user may view the simulation, move the ‘camera’ around, stop, fast-forward and rewind it, and inject soluble molecules into the extracellular medium at any point in time. During simulation, graphs are created in real time for a broad view of system wide processes. The model is parametrized using a user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI). We believe that real-time, interactive 3D visualization may improve insight generated from the simulation, and encourage intuition about emergent behavior in the modelled biological system.

 

העבודה נעשתה בהנחיית ד"ר אורי נבו מהמחלקה להנדסה ביו-רפואית,  אוניברסיטת תל-אביב

ההרצאה תתקיים ביום ראשון 23.04.17, בשעה 14:30

בחדר 315, הבניין הרב תחומי, אוניברסיטת תל אביב

EE Seminar: Efficient Least Residual Greedy Algorithms for Sparse Recovery

23 באפריל 2017, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

Speaker: Guy Leibovitz

M.Sc. student under the supervision of Dr. Raja Giryes

 

Sunday, April 23rd, 2017 at 15:00

Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

 

Efficient Least Residual Greedy Algorithms for Sparse Recovery

 

We present a new greedy strategy with an efficient implementation technique that enjoys similar computational complexity to OMP. Its recovery performance in the noise free and the Gaussian noise cases is comparable and in many cases better than other existing sparse recovery algorithms both with respect to their theoretical guarantees and empirical reconstruction performance. Our framework has other appealing properties. Convergence is       always guaranteed even in the case that the recovery conditions are violated. In addition, our implementation method is useful for improving the computational cost of other methods such as orthogonal least squares (OLS).

EE Seminar: Robust Estimation and Mapping of Rainfall from Microwave Measurements

23 באפריל 2017, 15:30 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

Speaker: Shani Gat

M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Hagit Messer-Yaron

 

Sunday, April 23rd, 2017 at 15:30

Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

 

Robust Estimation and Mapping of Rainfall from Microwave Measurements

Estimation of a tempo-spatial field for purposes of environmental monitoring is often based on a network of local sensors, which are prone to measurement errors. As sensor networks become larger and cheaper, the probability of faulty sensors and measurements outliers rises. Moreover, the recently proposed approach of opportunistic sensors network, as in the case where commercial microwave links (CMLs) are used as rainfall sensors, also introduces a new source of errors. In this work, I refer to different approaches and methods for spatial interpolation from point measurements, with an emphasis on the problem of estimating data from microwave links, and suggested an iterative estimator based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) approach to the problem. I propose to increase the robustness of this approach based on the Huber’s M-Estimation method, and suggested a robust variation to the proposed algorithm accordingly: an algorithm based on the Huber loss function, and another censoring algorithm. The algorithms’ robustness was initially tested numerically. This test has shown that each robust variation had an advantage in different situations. The suggested algorithms were tested for several simulated scenarios, where a robust version showed a considerable advantage in the presence of outliers, versus the ML version and the AIDW reference algorithms. Finally, the algorithms were applied for actual CMLs’ real data, provided by Ericsson for the Gothenburg area. The results of the robust algorithms were not significantly different from the non-robust, suggesting that outliers may not be a major source of errors in this case.

מרצים בולטים מהאקדמיה ומהתעשיה דנו בנושאים הנושקים למטרות הארגון: יזמות, ממשל, אקדמיה ותעשייה והכשרה

04 אפריל 2017
פרופ' דוד מנדלוביץ פותח את הכנס החמישי של ארגון עמיתי התעשיה

כנס ארגון עמיתי התעשיה

ביום חמישי, 30.3.2017 התקיים הכנס השנתי החמישי של ארגון עמיתי התעשיה (IAP) של הפקולטה להנדסה.

ארגון ה- IAP אמון על הידוק הקשר בין  האקדמיה לבין התעשייה הטכנולוגית בארץ, וביום חמישי נוכחו שוב לתרומה העצומה שמופקת משיתופי הפעולה הללו.

תעשיה והנדסה

גם השנה דיברו בכנס מרצים בולטים מהאקדמיה ומהתעשיה אשר עוסקים בנושאים הנושקים למטרות הארגון: יזמות, ממשל, אקדמיה ותעשייה, הכשרה ועוד.

יריד תעסוקה

חתמנו את היום ביריד תעסוקה עבור סטודנטים לתארים מתקדמים ובוגרים, ביריד זה לקחו חלק 13 חברות מן המובילות בתעשיה.

 

לפרטים נוספים על הכנס כנסו ללינק: http://iap.tau.ac.il/

סיור במרכז המבקרים של קו הרכבת המהירה לירושלים

25 באפריל 2017, 9:15 
פרטי הגעה ישלחו לנרשמים  
סיור במרכז המבקרים של קו הרכבת המהירה לירושלים

סיור במרכז המבקרים של קו הרכבת המהירה לירושלים 

 בואו לבקר בפרויקט התשתיות הגדול בישראל
הקו המהיר של הרכבת ירושלים- תל אביב

 הסיור יתקיים ביום שלישי 25.04.17

הסיור מתחיל בשעה 09:30 בדיוק 

מספר המקומות מוגבל

ההשתתפות בתשלום סמלי 

 יש להירשם ולשלם מראש על מנת להבטיח מקומך 

 לתשלום בסך 25 ש"ח הקליקו כאן

 

 

סיור במרכז הלוגיסטי הגלובלי בשוהם מרלוג כולל הרצאה אודות טבע 08.06.17

08 ביוני 2017, 9:00 
פרטי הגעה ישלחו לנרשמים  
סיור במרכז הלוגיסטי הגלובלי בשוהם מרלוג כולל הרצאה אודות טבע 08.06.17

מוזמנים להצטרף לסיור במרכז הלוגיסטי הגלובלי בשוהם מרלוג
כולל הרצאה אודות טבע- איציק גול
Assoc Dir IL&APAC Warehouse, Global WH & Distribution HQ

הסיור יתקיים ביום חמישי 08.06.2017

ההשתתפות בתשלום סמלי 
מספר המקומות מוגבל 

 יש להירשם ולשלם מראש על מנת להבטיח מקומך 

לינק להרשמה

לינק לתשלום

 

מדריך הישרדות ליום שאחרי האקזיט ד"ר גיל ברוש

26 באפריל 2017, 18:30 
חדר 206 בניין וולפסון בפקולטה להנדסה  
מדריך הישרדות ליום שאחרי האקזיט ד"ר גיל ברוש

מדריך הישרדות לחיים שאחרי האקזיט 
ד"ר גיל ברוש 
בוגר הפקולטה, מגמה להנדסת תעשייה

בואו לשמוע מה קורה לסטארט-אפ לאורך השנים שלאחר הרכישה?
האם החלום מתגשם?
האם במבט לאחור אפשר היה לעשות זאת טוב יותר?

לפרטים והרשמה לחץ כאן
התמונה לקוחה מדה מרקר  09.03.12

Departmental Seminar - Materials Science and Engineering: Prof. Maya Bar-Sadan

12 ביוני 2017, 15:00 - 16:00 
בניין וולפסון, חדר 118  
ללא תשלום
Departmental Seminar: Materials Sciences and Engineering

Prof. Maya Bar Sadan

Associate Professor

Chemistry Department, Ben Gurion University of the Negev

Following Growth Processes of Nanomaterials: Designing Particles on the Atomic Scale

Nanostructures are one of the most extensively researched systems in nanoscience. While reports on the optical properties of single particles are available, the quantitative characterization of atomic order on a single particle level and the growth mechanism that resulted in that specific rearrangement, are still generally missing. The majority of characterization procedures are performed on ensembles that average properties and may hinder the understanding of fundamental aspects in the colloidal synthesis.

Atomic resolution analysis, which has emerged with aberration corrected instruments, has mainly provided analysis of few particles per sample. It is now, due to the Cc correction that offers superior resolutions in low voltages that the atom locations can be achieved on a routine basis to deliver new statistical data. We use this state-of-the-art instrumentation to understand growth processes and to correlate the atomic structure with properties. Here, I will focus on the formation of ternary compounds and will present understanding the doping and alloying processes for the formation of functional materials. 

 

 

 

Departmental Seminar - Materials Science and Engineering: Jennifer Lilia Marguerite Rupp

04 ביוני 2017, 10:00 - 11:00 
בניין וולפסון, חדר 206  
ללא תשלום
Departmental Seminar: Materials Sciences and Engineering

Prof. Dr. Jennifer L.M. Rupp, Electrochemical Materials Laboratory

Thomas Lord Assistant Professor of Materials Science and Engineering

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

 

Alternative Oxide Architectures for Ionic Memories and Neuromorphic Computing: Designing Defects and Carrier Motion

The next generation of information memories and neuromorphic computer logics in electronics rely largely on solving fundamental questions of mass and charge transport of oxygen ionic defects in materials and their structures. Here, understanding the defect kinetics in the solid state material building blocks and their interfaces with respect to lattice, charge carrier types and interfacial strains are the prerequisite to design new material properties beyond classic doping. Through this presentation basic theory1 and model experiments for solid state oxides their impedances and memristance2, electro-chemo-mechanics and lattice strain3-5 modulations is being discussed as a new route for tuning material and properties in ionic conducting oxide film structures up to new device prototypes based on resistive switching. Central are the making of new oxide film materials components, and manipulation of the charge carrier transfer and defect chemistry (based on ionic, electronic and protonic carriers)1-2, 5-6, which alter directly the resistive switching property and future computing performances. A careful study on the influence of microstructure and defect states vs. the materials` diffusion characteristics is in focus. For this, we suggest novel oxide heterostructure building blocks and show in-situ spectroscopic and microscopic techniques coupled with electrochemical micro-measurements to probe near order structural bond strength changes relative to ionic and electronic diffusion kinetics and the materials integration to new optimized device architectures and computing operation schemes.

 

1)Memristor Kinetics and Diffusion Characteristics for Mixed Anionic-Electronic SrTiO3-δ: The Memristor-based Cottrell Analysis Connecting Material to Device Performance

F Messerschmitt, M Kubicek, S Schweiger, JLM Rupp

Advanced Functional Materials, 24, 47, 7448 (2014)

 

2)Uncovering Two Competing Switching Mechanisms for Epitaxial and Ultra-Thin Strontium Titanate-based Resistive Switching Bits

M Kubicek, R Schmitt, F Messerschmitt, JLM Rupp

ACS Nano 9, 11, 10737 (2015)

 

3)Designing Strained Ionic Heterostructures for Resistive Swicthing Devices

S Schweiger, R Pfenninger, W Bowman, U Aschauer, JLM Rupp

Advanced Materials, in press (2016)

 

4) The Effect of Mechanical Twisting on Oxygen Ionic Transport in Solid State Energy Conversion Membranes

Y Shi, AH Bork, S Schweiger, JLM Rupp

Nature Materials, 14, 721  (2015)

 

5) A Micro-Dot Multilayer Oxide Device: Let’s Tune the Strain-Ionic Transport Interaction

S. Schweiger, M. Kubicek, F. Messerschmitt, C. Murer, J.L.M. Rupp

ACS Nano, 8, 5, 5032 (2014)

 

6) How does Moisture affect the Physical propert of Memristance for Anionic-Electronic Resistive Switching Memories?

F Messerschmitt, M Kubicek, JLM Rupp

Advanced Functional Materials, 25, 32, 5117 (2015)

עמודים

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