EE Seminar: Joint Processing Of Multiple Radar Systems For Performance Enhancment

~~Speaker: Yossi Steinmetz, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Anthony Weiss

Monday, July20th, 2015 at 15:30
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Joint Processing Of Multiple Radar Systems For Performance Enhancment

Abstract

Radar systems have been one of the fundamental and important ways for detecting targets. However, their accuracy and resolution are limited by their physical parameters (i.e bandwidth, physical aperture) and cannot be improved dramatically.
In this thesis, we present and develop an approach based on [1] to enhance the system bandwidth and increase the SNR by using sparse subband measurements.

The motivation for this approach is based on an operational system where two radars are mounted on the same ship [1] and each transmits a different frequency (one is S-band and the other in X-band). Joint processing of the received signals improves the performance significantly.
The main problem using 'standard' methods is the creation of side-lobes. Despite the fact that we have more information to exploit due to the wide overall bandwidth, spectral data between the two sub-bands is missing and leads to the creation of side-lobes. The algorithm presented in this thesis is designed to solve this problem.

Moreover, in this thesis we allow the radars to be in spatially separated and not only co-located.  The algorithm presented in this thesis is able to compensate for the lack of coherence caused by the distance between the radars.
The algorithm presented in this thesis has been checked in simulations in different scenarios and has superior performance when compared with existing solutions.
The algorithm was further tested on recordings of an operational radar system. The results demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed approach.

20 ביולי 2015, 15:30 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

EE Seminar: Brain Tumor Classification of Glioblastomas, Brain Metastasis, Meningioma and CNS Lymphoma

~~Speaker: Nir Dvorecki, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Amir Averbuch and Prof. Shai Avidan

Monday, July 20th, 2015 at 15:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Brain Tumor Classification of Glioblastomas, Brain Metastasis, Meningioma and CNS Lymphoma

Abstract

The objective of this work is to investigate the use of conventional MRI, DTI and Perfusion imaging in a pattern recognition and machine learning framework for the automatic classification of brain tumors. We propose a complete pipeline consisting of bias correction, normalization, feature extraction, feature selection, and classification. Median intensities are extracted from the enhancing, non-enhancing and edema sections. Feature selection is performed using a leave-one-out cross validation technique. We test our model on a dataset consisting of patients with tumors of types Metastasis, Meningioma, Glioblastoma and CNS Lymphoma. We present a hierarchical classifier and analyze its performance.

20 ביולי 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

14.7.15

Etay Shefi

Spline-Based Wavelet Transforms on Non-Uniform Grids

Tuesday, July 14, 2015, at 15:30

Room 011, Kitot building, Faculty of Engineering.

14 ביולי 2015, 15:30 
011 Kitot  
14.7.15

 

EE Seminar: Multi-objective Co-Evolution of CPN Controllers for a One-on-one Robotic Soccer Game

~~Speaker: Naftali Kopilevich, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Emilia Fridman  and Dr. Amiram Moshaiov

Monday, July 27, 2015 at 15:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Multi-objective Co-Evolution of CPN Controllers for a One-on-one Robotic Soccer Game

Abstract

 Counter Propagation Neuro-controllers (CPNs) are trained by co-evolution for the purpose of a robotic soccer-like game. In contrast to the commonly used Feed-Forward Neuro-controllers (FFNs), CPNs are characterized by a Kohonen layer, where the inputs are self-organized. This is followed by a Grossberg layer, in which a mapping of the input classes to the control outputs occurs.
 The Kohonen layer is trained ahead of the evolutionary process by either self-organizing or alternatively by k-means clustering. Next, the Grossberg layer undergoes a co-evolutionary process. Numerical simulations are carried out using two known co-evolutionary schemes. The co-evolution results are compared and discussed.
 This work shows, within the limitations of the considered case, that CPN-based neuro-controllers are comparable with FFN-based ones. It also emphasizes that a two-phase co-evolutionary scheme, with a multi-objective 1st phase, has a considerable run-time advantage over a single-objective one-phase scheme.  Finally, future work is suggested. 

27 ביולי 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

EE Seminar: Dynamic Object Segmentation in CrowdCam Images

~~
Speaker: Adi Dafni, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Shai Avidan and Prof. Yael Moses

Wednesday, July 15th, 2015 at 15:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Dynamic Object Segmentation in CrowdCam Images

Abstract

Segmenting moving objects is an essential tool in analyzing and visualizing dynamic scenes. Indeed many researches consider the task of extracting the dynamic objects mainly from video sequences. However, nowadays many dynamic events are captured by the observers by only a set of still images rather than videos. Moreover, no coordination between the photographers exists. We name such data crowd camera data or CrowdCam for short. Existing methods are not applicable for CrowdCam images since images are captured from different positions (can be wide-baseline) and at different times.
We address the problem of segmenting dynamic objects from a set of still images, taken by various un-calibrated cameras, with wide base line.
One of the main challenges is that dynamic regions (i.e, regions that are a projection of a dynamic object), are hard to detect, as they don’t obey any geometric constraint, and might undergo significant deformations. We take advantage of this attribute to distinguish them from the static regions, and propose a new approach that approximates the dynamic regions by elimination. Regions with low static probability in a given pair of images may either be dynamic or occluded. However, occluded regions are unlikely to be occluded with respect to all images. 
We compute a probability map in which the value of each pixel reflects its probability to belong to a static region, based on a combination of the confidence of correspondence along epipolar lines with respect to all images. Segments with low static probability are labeled dynamic.
The algorithm efficiently handles large displacements of the objects, and succeeds even when various sides of the objects are seen and when the objects are shaded in some of the images and highly illuminated in others. It works in a very broad setting, requires no prior knowledge about the scene, the camera characteristics or the camera locations.

15 ביולי 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

Nadav Segal 9/7/15

 

Nadav Segal 9/7/15

(MSc student under the supervision of Dr. Tal Ellenbogen)

School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel

Controlling Light by Metamaterial based Nonlinear Photonic Crystals

 

09 ביולי 2015, 14:00 
011 kitot  
Nadav Segal 9/7/15

 

EE Seminar: Live Repetition Counting

~~Speaker: Ofir Levy, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Michael Margaliot and Prof. Lior Wolf

Monday, July 15th, 2015 at 15:30
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Live Repetition Counting

Abstract

The task of counting the number of repetitions of approximately the same action in an input video sequence is addressed. The proposed method runs online and not on the complete pre-captured video. It analyzes sequentially blocks of 20 non-consecutive frames. The cycle length within each block is evaluated using a convolutional neural network and the information is then integrated over time. The entropy of the network’s predictions is used in order to automatically start and stop the repetition counter and to select the appropriate time scale. Coupled with a region of interest detection mechanism, the method is robust enough to handle real world videos, even when the camera is moving. A unique property of our method is that it is shown to successfully train on entirely unrealistic data created by synthesizing moving random patches.

15 ביולי 2015, 15:30 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

Daniel S. Weile 9/7/15

 

Daniel S. Weile

Associate Professor University of Delaware

 Adapting Maxwell's Equations to Continuum Mechanics

 

Thursday, July 9, 2015, at 15:00

Room 011, Kitot building

09 ביולי 2015, 15:00 
011 kitot  
Daniel S. Weile 9/7/15

 

Simulation of Electronic Transport in Nanostructures - Prof. Pablo Ordejon

08 ביולי 2015, 16:00 
Room 206, Wolfson Mechanical Engineering Building  
Simulation of Electronic Transport in Nanostructures -    Prof. Pablo Ordejon

Quasi-Resonant LED driver with capacitive power transfer

02 ביולי 2015, 14:00 
011 kitot  
Quasi-Resonant LED driver with capacitive power transfer

You are invited to attend a lecture

By

 

Isar Reichman

(MSC student under the supervision of Dr. Alexander Abramovitz

and Prof. Doron Shmilovitz)

School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel

 

 

Quasi-Resonant LED driver with capacitive power transfer

 

With the first red LED emerging in 1962 and green LED in 1972  LED technology have been around for the last 6 decades replacing the incandescent and neon lamps as indicator lamps and seven-segment displays. The invention of the blue LED lightning in Japan in the early 1990s triggered a fundamental transformation of lightning technology, and awarded the inventers with the Nobel prize in 2014. LED technology is about 5 times more energy efficient than the incandescent lighting and can offer longer service life. Hence, LEDs can reduce maintenance cost, help energy conservation and dramatically cut the COx polluting emissions. LEDs are durable, shock resistant, flicker free, emit directional light and can be dimed.

To operate a LED lighting fixture a specialized power converter, referred to as LED driver, is required. Offline LED lighting system presents several challenges. In these applications the LED driver has to perform ac dc conversion with large voltage step down, attain low distortion of the line current, and, for safety reasons, provide isolation. High efficiency alleviates heat management, helps minimizing the driver’s size and allows it to be fitted into congested spaces. LEDs prefer constant current operating conditions as thy usually connected in series. LED driver with current control can also provide precise dimming function. For these reasons some LED drivers are rather complex and are a major contributor to the cost of LED lighting systems. High performance and small size at acceptable cost can promote widespread use of LED lighting. However, lower cost usually requires compromises on performance .

This work will suggest a new LED driver topology that incorporate single active switch, zero voltage and current switching that decries losses on the switch, high frequency operation that enable the use of smaller components, inherent resistive input port characteristic that result with high power factor and by that eliminating the need for external power factor correction circuit and a simple dimming by Ton or duty cycle control. Full mathematical analysis was preform, delivering design equation and optimization verified with simulation and measurement, with full correlation.

 

 

 

 

 

Thursday, July 2, 2015, at 14:00

Room 011, kitot building

עמודים

אוניברסיטת תל אביב עושה כל מאמץ לכבד זכויות יוצרים. אם בבעלותך זכויות יוצרים בתכנים שנמצאים פה ו/או השימוש שנעשה בתכנים אלה לדעתך מפר זכויות
שנעשה בתכנים אלה לדעתך מפר זכויות נא לפנות בהקדם לכתובת שכאן >>