סמינר מחלקה של דר' ירון שנאפ - קופפודים

24 באוקטובר 2022, 14:00 - 15:00 
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סמינר מחלקה של דר' ירון שנאפ - קופפודים

 

 

 

School of Mechanical Engineering Seminar
Monday, October 24, 2022 at 15:00
Wolfson Building of Mechanical Engineering, Room 206

 

 

Copepods counter dispersion to maintain high mating-encounter rates

 

Dr. Ron Shnapp

experimental researcher of fluid mechanics

 

Copepods are planktonic crustaceans, roughly 1 mm in size, that form the most abundant animal group in the ocean. These animals reproduce sexually, so they must carry out mating encounters to reproduce. Yet, finding mating partners in the ocean can be a challenging task for copepods, because the ocean is vast and turbulent, and their swimming and sensing abilities are limited. Therefore, the probability of locating a mate assuming simple random motion leads to low mating encounter rates. What explains the copepods' great abundance is that their distributions are not homogeneous; in fact, plankton have patchy distributions over multiple scales - from thousands of kilometers down to the millimeter scale [1]. Of relevance to mating is patchiness at small scales (on the order of the animal's size) which increases the probability of encounters, as seen in ship transect observations [2]. However, how such clusters form in the dispersive ocean environment is not understood. The random swimming patterns that copepods must carry out to feed and locate mating partners acts to disperse high-density patches. Therefore, the existence of mating clusters requires a detailed balance between diffusion and pair interactions, yet this was not examined in the past.

In this seminar, we will examine how copepods maintain the detailed equilibrium between diffusion and pair interactions. For that, we will utilize a numerical model we have recently formulated [3] which allows studying copepod patch formation. The model shows that pair interactions can lead to patches of numerous particles, similar to the field observations. Exploring the model's parameter space will reveal what is required for patchiness to be sustained. Furthermore, we will compare the model's results with two laboratory measurements of copepod trajectories [3, 4], since a good quantitative agreement was found between the model and the experiment. These results support the hypothesis that small-scale patchiness is driven by animal behavior and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

explain the details of how zooplankton achieve high mating encounter rates in their complex environment.

[1] B. Pinel-Alloul and A. Ghadouani (2007). Spatial heterogeneity of planktonic microorganisms in aquatic systems, 203-310, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

[2] C. S. Davis, S. M. Gallager and A. R. Solow (1992). Science 257, 230-232.

[3] R. Shnapp, F. -G., Michalec, and Holzner, M. (2022). arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.08927.

[4] F.-G. Michalec et al. (2017). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114.52, E11199-E11207 ; F.-G. Michalec et al. (2020). eLife 9, e62014.

 

Short Bio

Dr. Ron Shnap

19/10/2022

Dr. Ron Shnapp is an experimental researcher of fluid mechanics. He conducted his BSc studies in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Tel Aviv University and graduated with honors. He then continued to study in the school's graduate program on the direct track. In his PhD thesis, he studied Lagrangian transport characteristics of canopy flows and of isotropic turbulence, supervised by Prof. Alex Liberzon. Following that, he joined the Weizmann institute of science as a postdoctoral fellow in the group of Prof. Victor Steinberg, where he studied viscoelastic fluid flow instabilities. His research focused on the transition to elastic turbulence in the linearly stable viscoelastic channel flow and revealed a novel mechanism for the growth of perturbations in this flow. In 2021, he won the Rothschild Postdoctoral Fellowship, with which he joined the Environmental Fluid Mechanics Group of Prof. Markus Holzner at the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL and ETH Zurich where he currently resides. His study focuses on fluid-mechanical problems related to living organisms in fluids.

 

 

 

 

Join Zoom Meeting

https://tau-ac-il.zoom.us/j/4962025174?pwd=bVJUeElXRUUya3BERisyNllLOE9EZz09

(FAST Rotation Program – Technical Sales Engineer (NCG

Requirements
Bachelors in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering or related field
fluent in English and hebrew

Real Time Embedded מהנדס.ת תוכנה

מה אנחנו מחפשים?
תואר  BSc בהנדסת תוכנה/מחשבים/אלקטרוניקה או מדעי המחשב
לפחות 3 שנות ניסיון מוכח בפיתוח מערכות מורכבות בשפתC /C++  
לפחות 5 שנות ניסיון מוכח בפיתוח תוכנה מעל מ"ה Real Tim,ניסיון ב - Multithreading
רקע נרחב בתוכנה OOP, מערכות זמן אמת
תקשורת  -TCP/IPיתרון 
ניסיון ב- RTI-DDS- יתרון
ניסיון בתכן תוכנה בעזרת כלי מידול - יתרון
 

סמינר מחלקה של דר' יואב גרין - ננו-נוזליות: משטחים, ממשקים ותנאי גבול - יצירת מופת

16 בינואר 2023, 14:00 - 15:00 
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סמינר מחלקה של דר' יואב גרין - ננו-נוזליות: משטחים, ממשקים ותנאי גבול - יצירת מופת

God made the bulk; the surface was invented by the devil.” Wolfgang Pauli’s quote epitomizes the field of nanofluidics. In such small systems, the relatively large surface-area to volume ratio leads to surface phenomena dominating the overall response of such systems. The multiple scales (length and time) inherent to these systems, as well as the expected breakdown of the continuum mechanics framework, continue to frustrate the advancement of our fundamental understanding of this field.

 

This talk focuses on the particularly challenging and interdisciplinary sub-field of ion transport through highly charged nanopores. The electrical response of these systems is determined by an interplay of bulk phenomena (diffusion, electromigration, and advection), with surface mechanisms (surface charges and their regulation and hydrodynamic slip lengths) and the effects of various interfaces manifested by a wide range of boundary conditions.

 

I will delineate the contribution of each phenomenon separately as well as the response of their collective interplay. I will demonstrate that only after accounting for the full array of surface phenomena can theoretical analysis rationalize experimental measurements of the electrical conductance of nanopores. Finally, I will briefly review the future directions my lab is taking.

 

Qr code

Description automatically generated Yoav Green joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Ben-Gurion University in 2019 as a Senior Lecturer. Yoav heads the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, where his current research focus is nanofluidics and electrokinetics. In particular, Yoav’s r

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMINAR

Monday, Dec. 5 2022 at 14:30, D. Dan and Betty Kahn Building, Auditorium 1

 

Nanofluidics: surfaces, interfaces, and boundary conditions – a devil’s masterpiece

Dr. Yoav Green

Senior Lecturer of Mechanical Engineering

Ben-Gurion University

Email: yoavgreen@bgu.ac.il; Website: https://fluidmechlab.com/

Hosted by: Prof. Moran Bercovici

 

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMINAR

Monday, Dec. 5 2022 at 14:30, D. Dan and Betty Kahn Building, Auditorium 1

 

Nanofluidics: surfaces, interfaces, and boundary conditions – a devil’s masterpiece

Dr. Yoav Green

Senior Lecturer of Mechanical Engineering

Ben-Gurion University

Email: yoavgreen@bgu.ac.il; Website: https://fluidmechlab.com/

Hosted by: Prof. Moran Bercovici

 

“God made the bulk; the surface was invented by the devil.” Wolfgang Pauli’s quote epitomizes the field of nanofluidics. In such small systems, the relatively large surface-area to volume ratio leads to surface phenomena dominating the overall response of such systems. The multiple scales (length and time) inherent to these systems, as well as the expected breakdown of the continuum mechanics framework, continue to frustrate the advancement of our fundamental understanding of this field.

 

This talk focuses on the particularly challenging and interdisciplinary sub-field of ion transport through highly charged nanopores. The electrical response of these systems is determined by an interplay of bulk phenomena (diffusion, electromigration, and advection), with surface mechanisms (surface charges and their regulation and hydrodynamic slip lengths) and the effects of various interfaces manifested by a wide range of boundary conditions.

 

I will delineate the contribution of each phenomenon separately as well as the response of their collective interplay. I will demonstrate that only after accounting for the full array of surface phenomena can theoretical analysis rationalize experimental measurements of the electrical conductance of nanopores. Finally, I will briefly review the future directions my lab is taking.

 

Qr code

Description automatically generated Yoav Green joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Ben-Gurion University in 2019 as a Senior Lecturer. Yoav heads the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, where his current research focus is nanofluidics and electrokinetics. In particular, Yoav’s research group utilizes a combination of theoretical modeling, numerical simulations, and experiments to investigate the electrical response of nanochannel systems.

סמינר מחלקה של דר' רם אדר - תיאוריית ג'ל פעיל להגירה רב תאית

07 בנובמבר 2022, 14:00 - 15:00 
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סמינר מחלקה של דר' רם אדר - תיאוריית ג'ל פעיל להגירה רב תאית

 

 

 

School of Mechanical Engineering Seminar
Monday, November 7, 2022 at 15:00
Wolfson Building of Mechanical Engineering, Room 206

 

Active-gel Theory for Multicellular Migration

Dr. Ram Adar

   Institut Curie & College de France

Active materials are driven out of equilibrium by a constant consumption of energy at the microscopic level, which is converted into forces and motion. These include biological objects at different scales, ranging from active molecular motors to groups of animals. The physical theory that I will present is motivated by multicellular migration in tissues, which plays a key role in development, wound healing, and metastasis. We propose to describe it as permeation of an active, polar solvent in a viscoelastic environment. We formulate an active-gel theory that provides a simple description of the dynamic reciprocity between migrating cells and their environment in terms of distinct relative forces and alignment mechanisms. We make new predictions regarding multicellular migration modes based on these mechanisms. Namely, cellular alignment to elastic strains is expected to drive phase-separation in the cellular concentration and orientation for sufficiently extensile collections of cells. Our theory can serve as basis for the analysis of multicellular migration modes and cancer-cell invasion from tumors into connective tissues.

Short bio:

For the last three years, Dr. Adar has been a Rothschild Postdoc Fellow and a Fellow of the French Medical Research Foundation (FRM).

   Institut Curie & College de France, Paris, under Prof. Jean-François Joanny, examining Soft active matter & Biophysics. His current focus is on Cell-environment feedback at different scales. Before that he was a PhD Student at Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, under Prof. David Andelman dealing with Statistical mechanics of ionic fluids. There he studied the Effects beyond the Poisson-Boltzmann framework.

 

Join Zoom Meeting

https://tau-ac-il.zoom.us/j/4962025174?pwd=bVJUeElXRUUya3BERisyNllLOE9EZz09

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הזוכים בתחרות הסטודנטים הם:

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"Valley-Polarized Hyperbolic-Exciton-Polaritons in Multilayer 2D Semiconductors at Visible Frequencies

 

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Title: From diffractive optics to meta optics

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10:15 דברי פתיחה

 

10:30 הצגת הפוסטרים ע"י הסטודנטים

 

13:00 הרצאה

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הענקת פרסים והכרזת פוסטר מצטיין

 

הזמנה לתערוכה

SVE embedded SW Student

Education requirements: 
•    Computer Science and/or Electrical Engineering student

 

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