סמינר מחלקתי - יאיר זיק

Towards the Deployment of Cooperative Game-Theoretic Solutions

22 בדצמבר 2015, 14:00 
 

Abstract :

Cooperative game theory spans the formation of coalitions among collaborative agents, as well as 

proposing reasonable payoff divisions among them. This branch of game theory is rooted in Von-

Neumann & Morgenstern’s foundational work, with many beautiful theoretical ideas; however, it has seen 

relatively sparse application. In this talk, I will discuss several research thrusts which aim at making the 

theory of cooperative games more applicable; I will discuss how the introduction of overlapping coalition 

structures – i.e. allowing agents to divide their resources among more than one coalition – allows one to 

model complex agent interaction. 

 

Moreover, I will show how one can overcome the computational challenges traditionally associated with 

finding cooperative solution concepts by relaxing our requirements. By looking for a probably 

approximately correct (PAC) solution, and applying ideas from computational learning theory, one can 

find good solutions to cooperative games while eliminating computational overhead.

 

Finally, I will discuss exciting directions for the study of cooperative games, both in the application of the 

theory to causality and classification, and in empirical human trials

Short Bio:

Yair Zick is a postdoctoral research fellow in the computer science department at Carnegie Mellon 

University. He has completed his PhD at Nanyang Technological University, SPMS (funded by the 

Singapore A*STAR SINGA award). He received his B.Sc (Mathematics and the "Amirim" honors program) 

from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His research interests include game theory, fair division and 

their applications to domains such as machine learning, security, and privacy. 

He is the recipient of the 2014 IFAAMAS Victor Lesser Distinguished Dissertation Award, and the 2011 

Pragnesh Jay Modi Best Student Paper Award.

EE Seminar: Field Classification, Modeling and Anomaly Detection in Unknown CAN Bus Networks

~~Speaker: Moti Markovitz, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Avishai Wool

Wednesday, December 16, 2015 at 15:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Field Classification, Modeling and Anomaly Detection in Unknown CAN Bus Networks

Abstract

A controller area network (CAN bus) is commonly used for in-vehicle communication. During the last years, several security research groups have shown that CAN bus networks are vulnerable to attacks. In particular, it was demonstrated that an attacker can broadcast fake messages on the CAN bus network and disrupt the normal operation of the vehicle’s critical systems, like shutting down the engine during trip, spinning the steering wheel, etc.

In this thesis we deal with these attacks.
First, we describe the architecture of the vehicle communication system and the security issues. Then we explain how we acquired the data for our research, the initial analysis of the data, and what we have learned from it.
A serious challenge in in-vehicle communication research is that the CAN bus message formats are proprietary and not publicly documented. We describe the field classification algorithm that we have developed, that automatically parse the messages and find their semantics.

In order to evaluate our methods we needed traces of messages whose field structure is known. We present a simulator of CAN bus communication, that we have developed for this purpose.

Finally, we use the message field structures from our field classification algorithm, for building an enforcement model, based on TCAM. This enforcement model can be used for anomaly detection system.

 

16 בדצמבר 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

שלושת הסודות ליצירת הזדמנויות עסקיות

סדנה אקטיבית המתמקדת בסיוע לחברות ללמוד, לתרגל ולשלוט

בשלושת אלמנטים קריטיים שיסייעו להן לפתח הזדמנויות עסקיות חדשות לצמיחה וההתפתחות עסקית.

הסדנה מועברת על ידי יריב לוטן וגיל טרן המייסדים של מינטרו Marketplace 

בקישור חברות להזדמנויות עסקיות ברחבי העולם.

01 בדצמבר 2015, 18:30 
בניין וולפסון חדר 206 קומה 2, הפקולטה להנדסה אוניברסיטת תל אביב  
שלושת הסודות ליצירת הזדמנויות עסקיות

איך להגיע ישירות ללקוחות הפוטנציאליים?

למשקיעים הנכונים? ואל הערוצים שתמיד רצית?

3 הסודות ליצירת הזדמנויות עסקיות

ההשתתפות ללא עלות לבוגרי הפקולטה ובעלות סמלית לאורחים נדרשת הרשמה מראש

 

 

שלושת הסודות ליצירת הזדמנויות עסקיות

 שלושת הסודות ליצירת הזדמנויות עסקיות

סדנה אקטיבית המתמקדת בסיוע לחברות ללמוד, לתרגל ולשלוט

בשלושת אלמנטים קריטיים שיסייעו להן לפתח הזדמנויות עסקיות חדשות לצמיחה וההתפתחות עסקית.

הסדנה מועברת על ידי יריב לוטן וגיל טרן

המייסדים של מינטרו Marketplace  בקישור חברות להזדמנויות עסקיות ברחבי העולם.

01 בדצמבר 2015, 18:30 
בניין וולפסון חדר 206 קומה 2, הפקולטה להנדסה אוניברסיטת תל אביב  
שלושת הסודות ליצירת הזדמנויות עסקיות

איך להגיע ישירות ללקוחות הפוטנציאליים?

למשקיעים הנכונים? ואל הערוצים שתמיד רצית?

3 הסודות ליצירת הזדמנויות עסקיות

ההשתתפות ללא עלות לבוגרי הפקולטה ובעלות סמלית לאורחים נדרשת הרשמה מראש

 

 

EE Seminar: The Role of Interaction in Streaming, Economics and Parallel Computing

~~(The talk will be given in English)

Speaker:  Dr. Omri Weinstein
                   New York University

Wednesday, December 9th, 2015
15:00 - 16:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

The Role of Interaction in Streaming, Economics and Parallel Computing
Abstract
Over the past three decades, communication complexity has been extensively used to capture the fundamental limitations in diverse areas of computer science and modern computing systems, such as distributed (e.g., "MapReduce") platforms, data streaming, economic markets and social and physical networks.
In this talk I will describe new tools and applications of communication complexity to streaming, economics and parallelization: We prove tight bounds on the fundamental problem of approximating the "frequency moments" of a data stream, one of the most important problems in real-time monitoring of network traffic. We will then see how information and communication complexity improved our understanding of the power and limitations of parallel computing. Finally, we will explore the economic problem of distributed equilibrium computation. Our result implies that any market dynamic that converges even to an approximately stable market state, requires exponential communication in the size of the market.

BIO: Omri Weinstein is a Simons Society Junior fellow, hosted by Courant Institute (NYU). He obtained his PhD from Princeton University, under the supervision of Mark Braverman, and holds a BSc in mathematics and computer science from Tel-Aviv University. His main research lies in the intersection between interactive communication and parallel computing, economics and privacy. He has done foundational work in the emerging field of Information Complexity and its applications. His awards include the Simons Society fellowship, the Simons
graduate award in Theoretical Computer Science and the Siebel scholarship.

 

09 בדצמבר 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

סמינר מחלקתי Prof. Arkady Tsinober

23 בדצמבר 2015, 15:00 
 
0
סמינר מחלקתי Prof. Arkady Tsinober

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

School of Mechanical Engineering Seminar
Monday, December 23, 2015 at 15:00
Wolfson Building of Mechanical Engineering, Room 206

 

Paradigmatic issues in turbulence problem/phenomenon*

 

Prof. Arkady Tsinober      

                                                                                                                                               School of Mechanical Engineering,  Tel Aviv University 

 

 

General and Introductory notes

The general/primary premises and the reasons/causes of this talk  are the absence of theory based on first principles and inadequate tools to handle both the problem and the phenomenon of turbulence,  Kolmogorov, von Neumann, for references on the issue see [1, ch 9], [2, ch 11].                                                                                                          Among the consequences is that turbulence research is loaded with misconceptions and ill defined concepts, outdated “paradigms”, multitude of problematic analogies and alike  - quite a bit of what is called “understanding” in turbulence, etc.  There is still a massive belief in most of  these traveling from one publication to another and exhibited in a pretty articulate fashion in crowded meetings.

Examples  of most popular outdated  "paradigms" -   in brief                                                   

 Turbulence is an essentially inviscid, inertial phenomenon and is uninfluenced by the precise nature of the viscous mechanism;

Cascade, locality versus nonlocality, inertial range and scale invariance, utility (and futility) of decompositions. 

 Vorticity amplification is a result of the kinematics of turbulence, i.e. vortex lines are on average stretched rather than compressed, because two particles on average move apart from each other.         

 

Explicit example(s) -  in more detail

 Rather than "essentially inviscid"  turbulence is an essentially strongly dissipative (lots of dissipation) and  rotational  (plenty of vorticity) phenomenon; the "guilty" processes for these properties.   Are these processes well understood as massively claimed?                                                            

Concluding remarks                                                                                                                                         on the present  state of matters as long-lasting and continuing  paradigmatic crisis... 

References                                                                                                                            [1] A. Tsinober 2009 An informal Conceptual Introduction to Turbulence, Springer Verlag.             [2] A. Tsinober, 2013/4 The Essence of Turbulence as a Physical Phenomenon with Emphasis on Issues of paradigmatic nature, Springer Verlag. 

 

סמינר מחלקתי Tal Cohen

09 בדצמבר 2015, 15:00 
וולפסון 206  
0
סמינר מחלקתי Tal Cohen

 

 

 

 

 

School of Mechanical Engineering Seminar
Wednesday, December 9, 2015 at 15:00
Wolfson Building of Mechanical Engineering, Room 206

 

 

Mechanics of Squishy Materials

 

Tal Cohen

Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT

School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard

 

Following a short overview of my previous work on shock wave propagation and dynamic cavitation in porous plasticity, in this seminar I will focus on some fundamental problems in the nonlinear mechanics of soft and biological materials; (i) the geometrically unique phenomenon of elastic fingering, a rate-independent instability observed at large strains, (ii) the ubiquitous phenomenon of creasing, which in recent years has been indicated as a distinct mode of instability from wrinkling, and (iii) the effect of viscoelasticity in dynamic cavitation. I will show how the theoretical models are able to capture the essential features of these phenomena, in comparison with numerical simulations and experimental observations, and will discuss some ongoing efforts to apply the models experimentally to measure the material properties of biological tissue.

 

Bio

Tal Cohen is currently finishing at two year postdoc period at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MIT, under the supervision of Prof. Rohan Abeyaratne, and starting a second postdoc position at the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard. There she is working under the joint mentoring of Professors Katia Bertoldi and L. Mahadevan. She received both her MSc and PhD at the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Technion in Israel under the supervision of Prof. David Durban. Her research is broadly aimed at understanding the nonlinear mechanical behavior and constitutive sensitivity of solids through analytical investigation. This includes behavior under extreme loading conditions, involving propagation of shock waves and dynamic cavitation, material instabilities and growth.

 

 

EE Seminar: On the Construction of Polar Codes for Channels with Moderate Input Alphabet Sizes

~~ (The talk will be given in English)

Speaker:  Dr. Ido Tal
                      EE, Technion

Monday, December 7th, 2015
15:00 - 16:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering
On the Construction of Polar Codes for Channels with Moderate Input Alphabet Sizes
Abstract
Current deterministic algorithms for the construction of polar codes can only be argued to be practical for channels with small input alphabet sizes. We show that any construction algorithm for channels with moderate input alphabet size which follows the paradigm of ``degrading after each polarization step'' will inherently be impractical with respect to a certain ``hard'' underlying channel. This result also sheds light on why the construction of LDPC codes using density evolution is impractical for channels with moderate sized input alphabets.
Bio
Ido Tal obtained his B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. from the Computer Science department at Technion. After completing his Ph.D. he was a postdoctoral scholar at the University of California at San Diego. He is currently an assistant professor at the electrical engineering department at Technion

07 בדצמבר 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

2016 IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal for Radar Technologies and Applications

24 נובמבר 2015

ברכות חמות לנדב לבנון עבור קבלת :

 

2016 IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal for Radar Technologies and Applications, which is given for outstanding accomplishments in advancing the fields of radar technologies and their applications.

 

The award comes with the following citation:

“For contributions to radar signal design and analysis, pulse compression, and signal processing.”

EE SEminar: Blind Image Deblurring Via Residual Blur Elimination

~~Speaker: Rana Hanocka, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Nahum Kiryati

Wednesday, December 16th, 2015 at 15:30
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Blind Image Deblurring Via Residual Blur Elimination

Abstract

We present a novel progressive framework for blind image restoration. Common blind restoration schemes first estimate the blur kernel, then employ non-blind deblurring. However, despite recent progress, the accuracy of PSF estimation is limited. Furthermore, the outcome of non-blind deblurring is highly sensitive to errors in the assumed PSF. Therefore, high quality blind deblurring has remained a major challenge. We suggest an iterative progressive restoration scheme, in which the imperfectly deblurred output of the current iteration is fed back as input to the next iteration. The kernel representing the residual blur is then estimated, and used to drive the non-blind restoration component, leading to finer deblurring. Our framework is extremely modular. Our proposed method is able to adapt to various kernel estimation and non-blind deblurring modules, including state-of-the-art art regularizers for the image and the PSF. A particularly interesting combination is the Mumford & Shah piecewise-smooth image model and the sparse PSF prior. Previous works that used Mumford & Shah image regularization were either limited to non-blind deblurring or semi-blind deblurring assuming a parametric kernel known up to an unknown parameter. Experimental results demonstrate rapid convergence, and excellent performance on a wide variety of blurred images.

16 בדצמבר 2015, 15:30 
חדר 011, בניין מעבדות חשמל  

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