סמינר מחלקתי

26 במאי 2015, 14:00 
חדר 206 בניין וולפסון  
סמינר מחלקתי

Information Spread in the 21st Century

Alon Sela – PhD student

Abstract

The following work presents a theoretical framework to describe the dynamics of information spread in the 21st century, followed by applicable methods.

The work starts by comparing the spread of messages by ‘word-of-mouth’ (WOM) vs. the spread through websites and search engines (WEB). It relays on observations that search engines grade webpages by PageRank-related algorithms, an approach that seems to be biased towards spreading messages that are globally popular vs. less popular ones. At the other hand, ‘word-of-mouth’ spread is less biased by global popularity trends, since each member is mainly exposed to its local social circle. As a consequence of these claims, it is reasonable to assume that i) the initial spread of new and less popular messages through WOM schemes are faster than such spread by WEB schemes; and  ii) that the contents’ diversity of messages is lower when solely relying on WEB spreading schemes.

Simulations of the two spreading models as well as empirical studies with human subjects support these two claims, and reveal that messages’ spreading by WOM is faster and enables a higher contents’ diversity.

Following these results, the work continues and presents two applicable tools: i) the "Scheduling Seeding" algorithm; a novel approach to message spread which is improve the spread by approximately 25%, and (ii) a method that successfully predicted hot trends, with 21/23 correct predictions, by searching "Viral Footprints" in time series of terms searched in Google.

 

This work was performed under the supervision of Irad Ben-Gal.

ההרצאה תתקיים ביום שלישי 26.5.15, בשעה 14:00, בחדר 206, בנין וולפסון הנדסה, הפקולטה להנדסה, אוניברסיטת תל-אביב.

 

EE Seminar: On Disaster Recovery in OFDMA Environment

~~
Speaker: Eyal Radiano
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Dr. Ofer Amrani

Wednesday, June 17th, 2015  at  15:30
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

On Disaster Recovery in OFDMA Environment
Abstract

In this talk we describe a communication approach referred to as Random Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (R-OFDMA). This approach addresses directly issues of receiver complexity, collision handling, protocol overheads and scalability.
Among the applications of this method reside such that require strategic survivability of the network (emergency services, public safety, and more).
This approach addresses common problems of protocol based communication techniques, such as resource allocation management, collision detection and retransmission. These problems burden a lot of overhead on the system utilization and throughput, especially in situations of increased collisions and retransmissions when the network tries to recover.
In the wireless domain, a key objective of R-OFDMA is to segment between steady state and disaster; it does not aim for steady state daily situations where the currently proposed 4G solution is good enough.
R-OFDMA assumes vast number of end users trying to communicate with data bursts simultaneously, but only prioritized active users that are responsible for recovery of the network will be active simultaneously.
An important ingredient of R-OFDMA is based on spectrum sensing, where errors on its part may cause false alarms and miss identification events, which can potentially degrade the quality-of-service experienced by active users.
In this work, we describe the high level mechanism of ROFDMA, accompanied by problem formulation and we develop an analytical model in order to reflect different event classes caused by spectrum sensing.

 

17 ביוני 2015, 15:30 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

EE Seminar: On the Renyi divergence, the Joint Range of Relative Entropies, and a Channel Coding Theorem

~~(The talk will be given in English)

Prof. Igal Sason
Technion
Monday, June 1st, 2015
15:00 - 16:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering
On the Renyi divergence, the Joint Range of Relative Entropies, and a Channel Coding Theorem

Abstract
I'll talk about the Renyi divergence, and its use in the context of determining the joint range of relative entropies and for a derivation of a channel coding theorem.

01 ביוני 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

סמינר מחלקתי

02 ביוני 2015, 13:00 
חדר 206 בניין וולפסון  
סמינר מחלקתי

Clustering users by mobility behavioral patterns

Shahar Weinstock – M.Sc. student

 

Abstract:

In the last years, individuals’ location is being continuously captured from mobile devices. Such a location data is an important foundation for the learning of individuals’ location behavior, which can serve as indication for their lifestyle as well as other behavioral features. The most common way to represent a person's location pattern is by a sequence (trajectory) of locations that the person visits in given time frames.

In this work we focused on the task of clustering mobile phone users based on their semantic location distribution. When using semantic locations instead of geographical points, clusters of users can represent, for example, similar behavior of users regardless to their actual location. Therefore, we can identify people with the same lifestyle even when they live in different cities. Most works in this field of research use sequence alignment methods (such as Hamming distance and Longest Common Subsequence) on a deterministic framework (which indicates a simple trajectory of the user), although users might follow more complicated behavioral patterns.

The research objective is to cluster users based on a probabilistic profiling that will represent complex mobility behavior. One way to do so is to profile the individual's behavior by a Markovian model. With this model we are able to capture the relationship between different time intervals in the user’s trajectory. When using a probabilistic profiling, the distance between two users is evaluated as a distance between two distributions. We used measures from the field of information theory, such as the Jensen-Shannon divergence, applied various clustering methods (K-medoids, Hierarchical clustering, Spectral clustering) and used several validation indices in order to find the most suitable clustering to various applications. The used data is real and based on unique dataset.

 

This work was performed under the supervision of Prof. Irad Ben Gal

 

ההרצאה תתקיים ביום שלישי 02/06/15, בשעה 13:00 בחדר 206, בנין וולפסון הנדסה, הפקולטה להנדסה, אוניברסיטת תל-אביב

הנדסה ביו רפואית

סמינר

31 במאי 2015, 13:35 
 

 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Non Thermal Irreversible Electroporation and electrolysis as minimally invasive procedures

 

Prof. Mohammad Hjouj

Head of Medical Imaging Department

Faculty of Health Professions

Al Quds University/ Jerusalem

 

.

—  A brief review of Medical Imaging mainly MRI technology

—  A brief review of EP

—  A brief review of electrolysis

—  MRI of Non Thermal Irreversible Electroporation and electrolysis

—  Conclusions

—  Discussion 

 

EE Seminar: Restoring an image of a moving object from a turbulence distorted video

~~Noam Zac, 
M.Sc. student under the supervision of Prof. Nahum Kiryati and Prof. Nir Sochen

Monday, June 15, 2015 at 15:00
Room 011, Kitot Bldg., Faculty of Engineering

Restoring an image of a moving object from a turbulence distorted video

Abstract

Restoring a clean image of a static scene from a turbulent video, using de-warping and de-blurring, was suggested in previous works. In this thesis a novel approach for restoring a clean image of a moving object from a turbulent video is introduced. The previously suggested scheme is generalized by using weighting maps in order to focus each block of the algorithm on the object of interest and disregard the background. The dense optic flow method suggested by Brox et al (2004) was generalized by integrating the weighting maps into the functional in order to focus on certain areas. In addition, the functional suggested by Bar et al (2006) is generalized to use the weighting maps to focus the performance of the de-blur algorithm on areas of interest. Both simulated and real turbulent videos are used to evaluate and show the benefits of using the weighting maps at different blocks of the algorithm.

15 ביוני 2015, 15:00 
חדר 011, בניין כיתות-חשמל  

בואו להיות חלק ממנהיגי ומנהיגות העתיד – ההרשמה למלגת מנהיגי שוליך לשנה"ל תשע"ו פתוחה!

 

אנו מחפשים צעירים בעלי מודעות חברתית אשר רואים עצמם כחלק ממנהיגי העתיד של ישראל. אנשים, אשר מלבד הרצון ללמוד ולצמוח ברמה האישית, רוצים גם לתת חזרה ולפעול לשיפור וקידום החברה בישראל. 

 

רשאים להגיש את מועמדותם סטודנטים אשר עתידים להתחיל את שנת הלימודים הראשונה שלהם בשנה״ל הבאה (תשע״ו 2015/16), לתואר ראשון בתחומי המדעים, ההנדסה, הטכנולוגיה והמתמטיקה.


על המלגאים להשתתף בתוכנית התנדבות (120 שעות בשנה) במהלך כל שנות התואר. בנוסף המלגאים יעברו גם תוכנית העשרה במהלך השנה הכוללת מספר מפגשים. סכום המלגה עומד על $10,000 (CAD) לשנת לימודים, וכל אחד מן הזוכים יקבל את הסכום בחלוקה של שלוש או ארבע מנות, תלוי באורך התואר. המלגות הן רק חלק מתרומה על סך $100 מיליון דולר אשר הוענקה על ידי סימור שוליך למימון הפרויקט.

מי זכאי להגיש מועמדות?


מועמדות ומועמדים הצפויים להתחיל את שנת לימודיהם הראשונה בשנה”ל תשע”ו יכולים להגיש את מועמדותם לתוכנית, בתנאי שיעמדו בשניים מתוך שלושת התנאים הבאים:

 

  1. ציוני בגרות ופסיכומטרי מעל סף הקבלה למקצוע הנבחר.
  2. צורך כלכלי – על כל מועמד למלא טופס בקשה למלגת סיוע כלכלי של אוניברסיטת תל-אביב דרך המידע אישי לתלמיד  החל מה- 1.7.2015
  3. בוגר/ת של תוכנית מנהיגות קהילתית, שנת שירות, רקע התנדבותי או פיקודי.
  4. בנוסף, על המועמדים והמועמדות להחזיק בדרכון ישראלי.

 

ההרשמה למלגה תיסגר בתאריך 10.08.15

 

למידע נוסף ניתן לפנות ל-  info-il@uja.schulichleaders.com

או לאתר האינטרנט שלנו: www.schulichleaders.co.il

לינק לטופס ההרשמה : http://www.schulichleaders.co.il/application-form-heb


 

מלגת מנהיגי שוליך

בואו להיות חלק ממנהיגי ומנהיגות העתיד – ההרשמה למלגת מנהיגי שוליך לשנה"ל תשע"ו פתוחה!

 

אנו מחפשים צעירים בעלי מודעות חברתית אשר רואים עצמם כחלק ממנהיגי העתיד של ישראל. אנשים, אשר מלבד הרצון ללמוד ולצמוח ברמה האישית, רוצים גם לתת חזרה ולפעול לשיפור וקידום החברה בישראל. 

 

רשאים להגיש את מועמדותם סטודנטים אשר עתידים להתחיל את שנת הלימודים הראשונה שלהם בשנה״ל הבאה (תשע״ו 2015/16), לתואר ראשון בתחומי המדעים, ההנדסה, הטכנולוגיה והמתמטיקה.

19.5.15

19 במאי 2015, 15:00 
Wolfson 200  
19.5.15

You are invited to attend a lecture

By

 

 

Godkin Andrey

 

Fabrication and Simulation of Electrostatically-formed Nanowire

 

Abstract

 

Silicon Nanowires (SiNWs) based field-effect transistors (FETs) are promising sensing devices and building

blocks for logic applications. SiNW based FETs are highly sensitive due to their high surface to volume ratio

and provide ultra-fast switching capabilities.

However, SiNWs FETs are incompatible with mass production mainly because of the complicated

fabrication methods and inhibiting integration into standard semiconductor processing.

 

The electrostatically-formed Nanowire (EFN) provides an alternative approach combining metal oxide

semiconductor (MOS) FET and JFET like transistors in one device where the conducting channel is

electrostatically tunable in its shape and diameter. Moreover, it is compatible with the standard CMOS

production process. Recently, the EFN was successfully applied as a gas sensor with parts per million (PPM)

sensitivity to ethanol vapor.

 

The main objective of this thesis was to simulate the fabrication of the second generation EFN conducted

by Tower Jazz, and simulate the electrical and sensing measurements. High-resolution functional imaging

and doping profiling was used to evaluate the process and the produced EFN device. It was found with

Kelvin probe force microscopy in combination with 3D electrostatic simulations that the EFN device is

tunable in its width from 46 to 16 nm.

 

In addition we demonstrate a threshold Logic with Multiple Gates EFN Transistor. It is a new concept for

integrated circuits, enabling more compact design blocks, reduced silicon chip area and hopefully smaller

power consumption.  In addition, we present the concept of a Multiple State EFN Transistor (MSET) that

uses the capability of the EFN to control the position of the channel by applying gate voltages, to navigate

from source to multiple drains. It is predicted to increase logic states from binary to more complex designs

and achieve lower power, switching speed and total footprint of future IC building blocks.

 

Thursday, May 19, 2015, at 15:00

Room 200, Wolfson building.

 

 

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